Can you write a hit song after age 50?
A long ago correspondent of mine, Richard Freeman, had an interesting theory. His theory was that popular songwriters, have only a limited period of time before their songwriting abilities deteriorate. They are just like sports stars in that regard. Freeman was referring mainly to their ability to connect with the zeitgeist of the marketplace, but also to their ability to write hit tunes, to avoid repeating oneself, and to continue to do so in a prolific manner. I argued the point at first, but I soon realized that for the most part he was correct. Usually most songwriters can't write their own hits for more than a decade. In the second and third decade their work is very unlikely to be among their best work, but occasionally they will produce an interesting album.
The great songwriters go longer, but their later work is also always weaker. It is rare for even the best melody writers to still be able to write hits after say 25 years. Think of Paul McCartney, the most successful songwriter, of the last half century. His last top fifteen solo hit on the American top 40 was in 1985. He has recorded some excellent albums since then, but no big American hits. The 1989 song , "My Brave Face" written with Elvis Costello was his last top 40 American solo hit. Then he came back in 1995 with a joint Beatles rewrite of a 1977 John Lennon, song called "Free as A Bird". McCartney finally broke his American hit drought in 2015 when McCartney finally had new written song that was a hit-"Four Five Seconds"written and performed in collaboration with Rihanna and Kanye West.
Only a handful of performing songwriters have been able to write hit for over a quarter of a century.
Elton John wrote the melodies for songs that hit the American top 40 for every year between 1970 and 1997, he's had a few British hits since but nothing in America. Madonna went between 1983 and 2012 but she usually brings in somebody to write or help write the melody. Madonna appears to be the oldest major artist to help write a new American top 40 hit song as a solo artist. She was 54 when her last major hit came out. The Bee Gees went 30 years, but rarely had a hit in the last 15 of those years. Eric Clapton, seems to have gone the longest he had self written hits between 1967 ("Sunshine of Your Love") and 1998 ( "My Father's Eyes"). But this last hit , "My Father's Eyes" was mostly written in 1991. This is odd in that Clapton is only an occasional songwriter. What of more recent artists? Bon Jovi wrote hits between 1983 and 2007. Mariah Carey has gone between 1990 and 2013 years, but she always has brought in outside writers to help her, and her last decade has been less successful. Leonard Cohen released his most famous song, "Hallulujah" at exactly age 50.
Most songwriters slow down well before twenty year mark, and stop having hits or bring in outside writers to help them write hits, some good examples of the "I need help" phenomena are Rod Stewart, Heart, Aerosmith, Train, Lionel Ritchie, Michael Jackson, Stevie Nicks. Nowadays, most artists bring in the song doctors at the first sign of trouble, or bring in collaborators from the get go.
The Rolling Stones' only radio airplay hit of the past few years was ripped off from K.D. Lang, they have not had an American Top 40 hit since 1989. U2 no longer has big hit singles in the US, though they still have them in the UK. Springsteen had 22 years of hits. Jimmy Page has not really written much of significance after the demise of Led Zeppelin, Most most mature artists just simply don't write new music that gets played on the radio after a certain point in their careers. Even when they do manage to write or record listenable material, it will not chart highly on the US charts. Some notable examples of this include "Maria" by Blondie, "New" by Paul McCartney, "Your Life Is Now" by John Mellencamp, "Don't Want To Lose You Now" by Lionel Ritchie. "Anybody Seen My Baby" by the Rolling stones, and on and on.
Some artists just stop recording -Garth Brooks (who often used outside songwriters) took a long break, and Billy Joel effectively stopped recording new material altogether.
With the advent of American Idol, the era of singer-songwriter ended and a majority of the hits on the American 40 are written in collaboration with / or totally by writers who are not the actual artist on the recording.
The phenomena doesn't necessarily apply to non performing writers of classical music or musicals. Beethoven wrote his classic ninth symphony at age 54, and Richard Rogers composed the music for
Sound of Music at age 57. Burt Bacharach wrote two number one songs after age 50. "Arthur's Theme", and "On My Own", a duet between Patti Labelle and Michael McDonald.
Originally published April 2012.